Foreign Title :
Wpływ warunków pogodowych i systemów uprawy roli na produkcyjność bobiku (Vicia faba ssp. minor L.).
Author(s) :
Stępnik, K.
;
Lepiarczyk, A.
Author Affiliation :
Katedra Ogólnej Uprawy Roli i Roślin, Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. H. Kołłątaja w Krakowie, Poland.
Author Email :
kstepnik@ar.krakow.pl
Journal article
:
Fragmenta Agronomica
2009
Vol.26
No.1
pp.127-134
ref.34
Abstract :
A field experiment has been carried out in 2005-2007 at the Experimental Station in Mydlniki near Cracow, owned by the Department of General Soil and Plant Cultivation, Agricultural University in Cracow. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of
weatherweatherSubject Category: Climate Related
see more details conditions and two soil tillage systems on the
productivityproductivitySubject Category: Properties
see more details of faba bean. The experiment was established on the typical brown soil. The faba bean (Start var.) was cultivated in a four-course crop rotation (faba bean,
winter wheatwinter wheatSubject Category: Commodities and Products
see more details, winter wheat, spring
barleybarleySubject Category: Commodities and Products
see more details). The compared tillage systems were:
ploughingploughingSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more detailsploughingSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details a conventional cultivation and ploughles - a
reduced tillagereduced tillageSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details system. In both soil tillage systems, the stubble of spring barley cultivation treatment consisted of skimming cultivation and
harrowingharrowingSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details. While in pre-winter cultivation treatment on ploughing tillage, a 30 cm deep fall ploughing was performed. The spring tillage and seedbed preparation of the two tillage systems, were the same and harrowing followed by cultivator and string roller were used. Prior to the harvesting of faba bean, samples were taken from a 1 m
2 field area using a 'frame' method. The samples were used to determine:
plant densityplant densitySubject Category: Properties
see more details (number of
plantsplantsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details per one area unit), number of
podspodsSubject Category: Anatomical and Morphological Structures
see more details on the bean plant, number of
seedsseedsSubject Category: Anatomical and Morphological Structures
see more details on the plant, number and weight of seeds per pod, and the one thousand
seed weightseed weightSubject Category: Properties
see more details. The seed yield was determined and recalculated for the 15% moisture content. The
crop yieldcrop yieldSubject Category: Properties
see more details of faba bean was recalculated and expressed as food energy value in MJ/kg d.m; the applied converter was 18.49. The results were statistically interpreted using variance analysis with the significance level of α=0.05. The weather conditions during the years influenced the crop development thus, contributed, to a varying degree, to the modification in the bean productivity. The
precipitationprecipitationSubject Category: Climate Related
see more details and temperature distributions were different in individual months of each study years. The most favourable weather conditions for the crop were in 2005, which was proved by all yielding parameters of the faba bean, except total
protein contentprotein contentSubject Category: Properties
see more details. The application of reduced tillage system significantly increased plant density but the number and weight of seeds per pod were significantly lower.
ISSN :
0860-4088
URL :
http://www.pta.iung.pulawy.pl/wydawni...
Record Number :
20103057400
Publisher :
Polish Society for Agronomy
Location of publication :
Puławy
Country of publication :
Poland
Language of text :
Polish
Language of summary :
English
Indexing terms for this abstract:
Organism descriptor(s) :
Hordeum vulgarehordeum vulgareSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, TriticumtriticumSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, Triticum aestivumtriticum aestivumSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, Vicia fabavicia fabaSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details
Descriptor(s) :
barleybarleySubject Category: Commodities and Products
see more details, crop yieldcrop yieldSubject Category: Properties
see more details, environmental temperatureenvironmental temperatureSubject Category: Properties
see more details, faba beansfaba beansSubject Category: Commodities and Products
see more details, harrowingharrowingSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, plant densityplant densitySubject Category: Properties
see more details, ploughingploughingSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, podspodsSubject Category: Anatomical and Morphological Structures
see more details, precipitationprecipitationSubject Category: Climate Related
see more details, productivityproductivitySubject Category: Properties
see more details, protein contentprotein contentSubject Category: Properties
see more details, reduced tillagereduced tillageSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, rotationsrotationsSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, seed weightseed weightSubject Category: Properties
see more details, seedsseedsSubject Category: Anatomical and Morphological Structures
see more details, stubble cultivationstubble cultivationSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, tillagetillageSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, weatherweatherSubject Category: Climate Related
see more details, wheatwheatSubject Category: Commodities and Products
see more details, winter wheatwinter wheatSubject Category: Commodities and Products
see more details
Identifier(s) :
broad beans, crop rotation, fava beans, field beans, horse beans, plowingplowingSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, rotational cropping, soil cultivation, tic beans
Geographical Location(s) :
PolandpolandSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details
Broader term(s) :
HordeumhordeumSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, PoaceaepoaceaeSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, PoalespoalesSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, commelinidscommelinidsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, monocotyledonsmonocotyledonsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, angiospermsangiospermsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, SpermatophytaspermatophytaSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, plantsplantsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, eukaryoteseukaryotesSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, TriticumtriticumSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, ViciaviciaSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, PapilionoideaepapilionoideaeSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, FabaceaefabaceaeSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, FabalesfabalesSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, eudicotseudicotsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, Central Europecentral europeSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details, EuropeeuropeSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details, Developed Countriesdeveloped countriesSubject Category: Miscellaneous
see more details, European Union Countrieseuropean union countriesSubject Category: Institutions and Organisations
see more details, OECD Countriesoecd countriesSubject Category: Institutions and Organisations
see more details