Author(s) :
Akinseye, V. O.
;
Adebayo, M. D.
;
Genesis, O. O.
;
Adelakun, O. D.
;
Cadmus, S. I. B.
Author Affiliation :
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Author Email :
simeonc5@gmail.com
Journal article
:
Tropical Animal Health and Production
2018
Vol.50
No.4
pp.761-772
ref.70
Abstract :
We evaluated the prevalence of mycobacterial
infectionsinfectionsSubject Category: Diseases, Disorders, and Symptoms
see more details (i.e.,
Mycobacterium bovismycobacterium bovisSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details and non-tuberculous mycobacteria [NTM]) and their associated
risk factorsrisk factorsSubject Category: Properties
see more details among cattle
herdsherdsSubject Category: Organism Groups
see more details and trade cattle in southwestern
NigerianigeriaSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details. Through cross-sectional study design, cattle herds from three locations were screened using the single intradermal comparative cervical
tuberculintuberculinSubject Category: Chemicals and Chemical Groups
see more details test based on two diagnostic
standardsstandardsSubject Category: Publications
see more details; more than 4 mm (> 4 mm) and more than 2 mm (> 2 mm) cut-off points. Abattoir study involved
screeningscreeningSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details trade cattle for tuberculous
lesionslesionsSubject Category: Diseases, Disorders, and Symptoms
see more details. Overall, 515 cattle from 45 herds were screened. Using >4 mm, animal level and herd prevalence of 11.7 and 46.7% were recorded, respectively. Applying the >2 mm cut-off, animal level and herd prevalence increased to 31.1 and 60.0%, respectively. Significantly, using the >2 mm cut-off, cattle in medium size herds/extensive management system (OR=1.6; 95% CI 1.1-2.5) and
Sokoto Gudalisokoto gudaliSubject Category: Organism Names
see more detailssokoto gudaliSubject Category: Animal Breeds
see more details (OR=2.3; 95% CI 1.4-3.8) were more at risk of being positive reactors, while Rahaji (OR=0.3; 95% CI 0.1-0.7) breeds of cattle and
cowscowsSubject Category: Organism Groups
see more details in the peri-urban area (OR=0.4; 95% CI 0.2-0.9) were less at risk of being positive reactors. Again,
M. avium reactor of 21.7% was observed. In the abattoir, 1797 cattle were examined with 126 lesions suggestive of
tuberculosistuberculosisSubject Category: Diseases, Disorders, and Symptoms
see more details (TB). Culture/molecular analyses confirmed 2.2%
M. bovis and 0.9% NTM infections. Risk factors associated with bovine TB among trade cattle were sex (OR=4.0; 95% CI 1.2-13.5) and age (OR=0.3; 95% CI 0.1-0.9). We confirm 11.7% prevalence of mycobacterial infections among populations of cattle screened with breed and herd size being major risk factors.
ISSN :
0049-4747
DOI :
10.1007/s11250-017-1492-4
Record Number :
20183141501
Publisher :
Springer Berlin
Location of publication :
Heidelberg
Country of publication :
Germany
Language of text :
English
Indexing terms for this abstract:
Organism descriptor(s) :
cattlecattleSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, MycobacteriummycobacteriumSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, Mycobacterium bovismycobacterium bovisSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, sokoto gudalisokoto gudaliSubject Category: Animal Breeds
see more details
Descriptor(s) :
abattoirsabattoirsSubject Category: Infrastructure
see more details, animal healthanimal healthSubject Category: Miscellaneous
see more details, bacterial diseasesbacterial diseasesSubject Category: Diseases, Disorders, and Symptoms
see more details, bacteriologybacteriologySubject Category: Disciplines, Occupations and Industries
see more details, breedsbreedsSubject Category: Organism Groups
see more details, cattle breedscattle breedsSubject Category: Organism Groups
see more details, cowscowsSubject Category: Organism Groups
see more details, diagnosisdiagnosisSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, herdsherdsSubject Category: Organism Groups
see more details, incidenceincidenceSubject Category: Properties
see more details, infectionsinfectionsSubject Category: Diseases, Disorders, and Symptoms
see more details, lesionslesionsSubject Category: Diseases, Disorders, and Symptoms
see more details, livestock numberslivestock numbersSubject Category: Properties
see more details, mycobacterial diseasesmycobacterial diseasesSubject Category: Diseases, Disorders, and Symptoms
see more details, risk factorsrisk factorsSubject Category: Properties
see more details, screeningscreeningSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, skin testsskin testsSubject Category: Techniques, Methodologies and Equipment
see more details, standardsstandardsSubject Category: Publications
see more details, tuberculintuberculinSubject Category: Chemicals and Chemical Groups
see more details, tuberculosistuberculosisSubject Category: Diseases, Disorders, and Symptoms
see more details
Identifier(s) :
animal breed, animal breeds, bacterial infections, bacterioses, bacterium, intradermal tests, mycobacterial infections, screening tests, slaughterhouses, Sokoto, subsaharan Africa
Geographical Location(s) :
Africa South of Saharaafrica south of saharaSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details, NigerianigeriaSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details
Broader term(s) :
MycobacteriaceaemycobacteriaceaeSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, CorynebacterineaecorynebacterineaeSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, ActinomycetalesactinomycetalesSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, ActinobacteridaeactinobacteridaeSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, ActinobacteriaactinobacteriaSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, BacteriabacteriaSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, prokaryotesprokaryotesSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, MycobacteriummycobacteriumSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, ACP Countriesacp countriesSubject Category: Institutions and Organisations
see more details, Anglophone Africaanglophone africaSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details, AfricaafricaSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details, Commonwealth of Nationscommonwealth of nationsSubject Category: Institutions and Organisations
see more details, Developing Countriesdeveloping countriesSubject Category: Miscellaneous
see more details, West Africawest africaSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details, Africa South of Saharaafrica south of saharaSubject Category: Geographic Entities
see more details, cattlecattleSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, BosbosSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, BovidaebovidaeSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, ruminantsruminantsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, ArtiodactylaartiodactylaSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, mammalsmammalsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, vertebratesvertebratesSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, ChordatachordataSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, animalsanimalsSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details, eukaryoteseukaryotesSubject Category: Organism Names
see more details